- To survive, people with type 1 diabetes must have insulin delivered by injections or a pump.
- Many people with type 2 diabetes can control their blood glucose by following a careful diet and exercise program, losing excess weight, and taking oral medication.
- Many people with diabetes also need to take medications to control their cholesterol and blood pressure.
- Diabetes self-management education is an integral component of medical care.
- Among adults with diagnosed diabetes, 12% take both insulin and oral medications, 19% take insulin only, 53% take oral medications only, and 15% do not take either insulin or oral medications.
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Treatment with insulin and oral medications—United States, 1999-2001

Source: 1999–2001 National Health Interview Survey
Detailed information about this graph is available.
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Brought to you by Our Health Ministry from the Centers for Disease Control.
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